
UK MHRA vs EU MDR/IVDR Post-Market Surveillance (PMS): Overview of Gaps/Differences
8 April 2025
Team NB MDR Clinical Evaluation Review Training: 27 Aug 2025 EU Afternoon, US Early Morning
17 April 2025Background
The use of standards is voluntary in Europe. However, compliance with the applicable European harmonized standard(s) benefits from a ‘presumption of conformity’ with the relevant MDR/IVDR requirements.
While manufacturers are not legally required to use harmonized standards, doing so is often considered the most straightforward, and widely accepted, method for demonstrating compliance, i.e., the ‘path of least resistance’.
In practice, Notified Bodies generally expect manufacturers to apply relevant harmonized standards. Or, if alternative solutions are used, to provide strong evidence that equivalent levels of safety and performance are achieved.
Links to Newly Harmonized Standards
The following Casus resource has been updated accordingly: Consolidated List of EU MDR/IVDR Harmonized Standards & Common Specifications
List of Newly Harmonized Standards
Newly harmonized under the MDR
This brings the number of completed standards to 32 of the 277 requested (12%).
| Reference number of the standard | Title of the standard |
|---|---|
| EN 455-1:2020+A2:2024 | Medical gloves for single use – Part 1: Requirements and testing for freedom of holes |
| EN 455-2:2024 | Medical gloves for single use – Part 2: Requirements and testing for physical properties |
| EN 556-1:2024 | Sterilization of medical devices – Requirements for medical devices to be designated “STERILE” – Part 1: Requirements for terminally sterilized medical devices |
| EN 556-2:2024 | Sterilization of medical devices – Requirements for medical devices to be designated “STERILE” – Part 2: Requirements for aseptically processed medical devices |
| EN 1865-2:2024 | Patient handling equipment used in ambulances – Part 2: Power assisted stretcher |
| EN 1865-6:2024 | Patient handling equipment used in ambulances – Part 6: Powered chairs |
Newly harmonized under the IVDR
This brings the number of completed standards to 17 of the 49 requested (35%).
| Reference number of the standard | Title of the standard |
|---|---|
| EN 556-1:2024 | Sterilization of medical devices – Requirements for medical devices to be designated “STERILE” – Part 1: Requirements for terminally sterilized medical devices |
| EN 556-2:2024 | Sterilization of medical devices – Requirements for medical devices to be designated “STERILE” – Part 2: Requirements for aseptically processed medical devices |


